Structure-function analysis of the human papillomavirus type 16 E7 oncoprotein

Human papillomavirus type 16 E7 oncoprotein mediates CCNA1 promoter methylation

Human papillomavirus (HPV) oncoproteins drive distinctive promoter methylation patterns in cancer. However, the underlying mechanism remains to be elucidated. Cyclin A1 (CCNA1) promoter methylation is strongly associated with HPV-associated cancer. CCNA1 methylation is found in HPV-associated cervical cancers, as well as in head and neck squamous cell cancer. Numerous pieces of evidence suggest...

Human papillomavirus type 16 E7 oncoprotein represses transcription of human fibronectin.

The E7 oncoprotein encoded by human papillomavirus (HPV) type 16 repressed the transcription of fibronectin, a key component of the extracellular matrix. This repression, detected in several HPV-positive nontumorigenic and tumorigenic cell lines, was abolished when the Cys-X-X-Cys repeats in E7 were disrupted.

Human Papillomavirus Type 16 E7 Oncoprotein Associates with the Centrosomal Component -Tubulin

Leaky scanning is the predominant mechanism for translation of human papillomavirus type 16 E7 oncoprotein from E6/E7 bicistronic mRNA.

Human papillomaviruses (HPV) are unique in that they generate mRNAs that apparently can express multiple proteins from tandemly arranged open reading frames. The mechanisms by which this is achieved are uncertain and are at odds with the basic predictions of the scanning model for translation initiation. We investigated the unorthodox mechanism by which the E6 and E7 oncoproteins from human pap...

Membrane orientation of the human papillomavirus type 16 E5 oncoprotein.

The E5 protein of human papillomavirus type 16 is a small, hydrophobic protein that localizes predominantly to membranes of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). To define the orientation of E5 in these membranes, we employed a differential, detergent permeabilization technique that makes use of the ability of low concentrations of digitonin to selectively permeabilize the plasma membrane and saponin...